Things Fall Apart  by Chinua Achebe

Week 6: Begin Things Fall Apart     

Mon: Ch 1, p 3-8 (5 pgs)                             Family Tree of Okonkwo

The Kola Nut is an important part of many African ceremonies.      Igbo wedding photos     
A few photos illustrating Igbo Culture     Igbo Old School Music    cowries
Tribal Map of Nigeria                   Details of Igbo Culture (Includes map)   African Proverbs

Tues:
"The Second Coming" by Wm. Butler Yeats

Ch 2-4, pgs 9-35 (26 pgs)

Big Ideas for 2nd Quarter
power of story
discovering
purpose, passion, and leadership potential
dignity, integrity, self-respec
t
determination
power through conviction
responsibility
innovation

Themes
Story is a basic principle of the mind. One story helps make sense of another.
The stories we hear and the stories we tell shape who we are and who we become.
The power of stories and poetry is lost if we don't listen.
The power of leadership can come from within - not from what we do, but from who we are.
Literature inspires. Language leads.
Leadership can be a magnet or a beacon rather than a bullhorn or an organizational hierarchy.
Effective leaders share similar qualities.
Out of adversity comes strength of character.
Character counts.

Wed: "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" by Langston Hughes What does this poem say? What does it mean? What does it suggest?
Ch 5-7, pgs 36-62 (26 pgs) harmattan

Thurs:
Ch 8-10, pgs 63-94 (31 pgs)

Fri:
Ch 11-13, pgs 95-125 (30 pgs)

Literary Elements: Plot Devices

Essay for this Week:
Do you like Okonkwo or not?  What parts of his character appeal to you and which repel you? 
Basic Essay Structure:
Introduction: attention-grabber; basic information; your opinion (thesis). 
Body: Example paragraphs
Give specific examples from the story, a minimum of three, one paragraph each. 
Conclusion

Week 7: Things Fall Apart   

Mon:
Ch 14-16, pgs 129-147 (18 pgs)

Tues:
"If We Must Die" by Claude McCay
Ch 17-19, pgs 148-167 (19 pgs)

"White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling

Achebe, Chinua.  "Marriage is a Private Affair".   

Writing for this Week:
Reflective Essay
Write an essay reflecting on the lessons learned from Janie and Okonkwo that you will apply in college or in life after high school.

Think about the theme "Story is a basic principle of the mind. One story helps make sense of another." Think about the stories you have read and heard in this unit. Identify one story that helped you make sense of another for your own life.  Explain in an essay. 

Think about the theme of leadership.  Write about leadership qualities you observe in school, church, club, or sports leaders and how they compare to the leaders in the stories we have read. 

Self-Evaluation
In an essay, evaluate your own strengths for leadership potential. Write a college application essay based on a self-evaluation of your leadership potential in which you tell your story. Use essential questions as resources for your draft.

Focus Questions
What qualities do effective leaders share?
How do you live a life that will inspire others?
How can you lead through relationships with people as opposed to leading through control over people?
How do ordinary people transform into extraordinary individuals?
What factors influence the development of leadership qualities?

Week 8: Things Fall Apart            Quiz on Friday

To Read, View, or Watch this Week:
Ch 20-22, pgs 171-191 (20 pgs)
Ch 23-25, pgs 192-209 (17 pgs)

Aristotle's Tragic Hero

Possible Additional readings:
Oedipus the King by Sophocles  (Incl in Everbind Anth)
"Children Confer Glory on a Home" by John S. Mbiti
(Incl in Everbind Anth)
African Proverbs from
Speak to the Wind  by Kofi Asare Opuko (Incl in Everbind Anth)
"Exiles" from
Testimonies of Exile by Aben Busia (Incl in Everbind Anth)
"Letters" from
The Color Purple  by Alice Walker (Incl in Everbind Anth)
"Terrell Owens apologizes to Eagles and Fans" AP Article
(Incl in Everbind Anth)
"General Act of the Berlin Conference" 1855
(Incl in Everbind

Writing for Week 7:
Character Analysis Essay and Public Speaking
(Not a choice)
Character Analysis
Using a character analysis chart, analyze Achebe's character development of Okonkwo and the minor characters in Things Fall Apart. Note the function of the major and minor characters, character development, motives and causes for action, and describe the function of the moral dilemmas in the novel.

Speaking--all speaking engagements should last five to ten minutes. 
Recite a poem, speech, or excerpt from a speech or essay from this unit. 

Analyze poetry using Think-Pair-Share. 

After reading the quotations on the power of story and the selected texts, remember five stories from your life that tell what's most important about you (your character, your motivation, your compassion, your passions, your humor, your friendships, etc.). Share one or more with your classmates. How will you use these stories in the future?  Be sure to watch Ira Glass on Storytelling #1 (5 min 24 sec).   

Quotations
"...only the story...can continue beyond the war and the warrior.  It is the story that outlives the sound of war-drums and the exploits of brave fighters.  It is the story...that saves our progeny from blundering like blind beggars into the spikes of the cactus fence. The story is our escort; without it, we are blind. Does the blind man own his escort? No, neither do we the story; rather it is the story that owns us and directs us."  Chinua Achebe, Anthills of the Savannah (1987)

"In choosing to quote Irish poet William Butler Yeats' poem "The Second Coming," Achebe implies that the process of cultural breakdown is not limited to Ibo society but is - to use a word Achebe dislikes - universal. For the society as a whole, the process of falling apart is never final."  Novel Study Guide, HBJ

We don't know one-tenth of the stories knocking about. But if you want to understand a people's experience, life and society, you must turn to their stories. I am constantly looking for that moment when an old story suddenly reveals a new meaning." Chinua Achebe

"Story is a basic principle of mind. Most of our experience, our knowledge, and our thinking is organized as stories. The mental scope of story is magnified by projection - one story helps us make sense of another."   Mark Turner, cognitive scientist. The Literary Mind: The Origins of Thought and Language

"Literature, whether handed down by word of mouth or in print, gives us a second handle on reality… [It enables] us to encounter in the safe, manageable dimensions of make-believe the very same threats to integrity that may assail the psyche in real life."
Chinua Achebe

"The world is big. Some people are unable to comprehend that simple fact.  They want the world [and its peoples to be] just like them and their friends, its places like the manicured little patch on which they live.  But this is a foolish and blind wish.  Diversity is not an abnormality but the very reality of our planet."
Chinua Achebe, Bates College Commencement Address 27 May 1996

"Americans have their vision; we have ours. We do not claim that ours is superior; we only ask to keep it."
Chinua Achebe

"Fiction is like a spider's web, attached ever so slightly perhaps, but still attached to life at all four corners."
Virginia Woolf

It matters not how straight the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
"Invictus" Henley

There was a child went forth every day;
And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became;
And that object became part of him for the day, or a certain part of the day, or for many years, or stretching cycles of years.
"There Was a Child Went Forth" from
Leaves of Grass  Walt Whitman

I am a part of all that I have met.
"Ulysses"  A.L. Tennyson

Evaluate own strengths for leadership potential. Review the leadership characteristics identified in the articles and the leadership qualities you have identified in the characters of the novels. Create a three-column chart that lists the leadership qualities you currently possess, those you plan to develop, and your action plan.

Create a literary online scrap book for one of the novels read in this unit; focus on one theme or topic; share scrap book with class; defend choice of entries based on importance in understanding the topic. Use the Read-Write-Think Resource.


Discuss in class/group sessions the power of the story or the poem to inform thinking and change lives. 

Weeks 8 & 9

To Read, View, or Watch, Week 7:
Achebe, Chinua. "The Role of the Writer in a New Nation".
Hughes, Langston.  "Mother to Son". 
Hayden, Robert.  "Those Winter Sundays". 
Stevens, Cat.  "Father and Son".  Discussion.
Whitman, Walt.   "There Was a Child Went Forth"
Whitman, Walt.   "One's Self I Sing"
Henley, William Ernest.  "Invictus"
Tennyson, Alfred Lloyd.  "Ulysses"

Poetry--Leadership Within Families
Kincaid, Jamaica . Excerpt from chapter "Girl"
Madgett, Naomi Long.  "He Lives in Me". 
Sandburg, Carl.  "Father and Son". 
White, Paulette Childress.  "Momma". 

1st Quarter Exam Review Checklist
as per ELA 12 Michigan Merit Curriculum Requirements, Page 22-23
Website glossary;  textbook glossary on pgs 1189-1203

Narrative Text
Literary Elements
setting
characterization
plot structure (antagonist/protagonist)
theme
point of view

Poetry
imagery
figurative language
free verse
metaphor
simile
rhythm
speaker
attitude toward subject (tone)
repetition

A Bildungsroman Novel...

...is the story of the education, growth and development of a protagonist, both in the world and within himself or herself

...will show how life experiences shaped who the main character becomes

...is often an autobiographical form where fact mingles with fiction

...usually develops its own sense of reality

may include the ancestry of main character

The main character often leaves home to search for own identity

Narrative Text (continued)
Their Eyes Were Watching God
Author Study: Zora Neale Hurston

Literary Elements:
frame story
folklore
change in points of view: first/third person/voice
tone / attitude / effect
syntax

allusion
Irony

Diction:
dialect / slang / jargon / accent
colloquial expressions
concrete; abstract
denotation; connotation


Things Fall Apart

Author Study: Chinua Achebe
figurative language
xxx metaphor
Xxx simile
Xxx proverb
Achebe uses proverb to
xxx- underline theme
xxx- foreshadow events
xxx- comment on character
xxx- articulate Ibo values
Historical/Cultural Perspectives
Discuss moral/ethical issues in texts read
Discuss literal, historical, and political perspectives

Postcolonial Literature
Wikipedia Article
University of Singapore Site

Informational Text
Genre Study
Characteristics of  informational reports
college application essay

Expository Elements (Moyers)
subtleties of sarcasm
tone
understatement
overstatement
hyperbole
allusion
anecdote
syntax
sentence structure
repetition

Organizational Patterns (Special Reports)
reorganization of printed material for web publication

ACT Characteristics of Complex Text